DuckDuckGo · AI answers

DuckAssistBot

Identify DuckAssistBot by its user agent. Check request identity, review robots.txt controls and track visits in Aiola Analytics.

Key facts

User-agent token: DuckAssistBot
AI answers: Fetched to answer a user's question now.
DuckDuckGo publishes official IP ranges; verify requests against them.

What DuckAssistBot is

DuckAssistBot crawls pages in real time for DuckDuckGo's cited AI-assisted answers; the content is not used to train AI models. DuckDuckGo documents the DuckAssistBot robots.txt token and says opt-outs take effect after 72 hours.

In Aiola's taxonomy, AI answers means fetched to answer a user's question now.

DuckAssistBot user agent

Look for the match token inside the complete HTTP User-Agent header. Tokens can be spoofed, so use the network checks below for authentication.

Full example User-Agent
DuckAssistBot/1.2; (+http://duckduckgo.com/duckassistbot.html)
Case-insensitive match token
DuckAssistBot

Official IP ranges

DuckDuckGo publishes an official IP range list. This cached snapshot contains 486 CIDR prefixes, last fetched 2026-10-23. Open the live source

Official IP range snapshot
104.43.54.127/32
104.43.55.116/32
104.43.55.117/32
104.43.55.166/32
104.43.55.167/32
108.141.83.74/32
128.203.132.152/32
128.203.181.79/32
128.203.214.241/32
128.203.236.110/32
128.203.82.154/32
13.86.35.212/32
13.89.106.77/32
13.90.178.139/32
130.107.228.224/32
131.145.39.118/32
131.189.183.241/32
132.164.209.198/32
132.196.106.146/32
132.220.1.71/32
134.33.207.189/32
135.171.251.169/32
135.233.63.237/32
135.234.221.112/32
135.235.183.95/32
172.168.115.250/32
172.168.12.93/32
172.168.133.76/32
172.168.137.102/32
172.168.152.88/32
172.168.173.230/32
172.168.190.186/32
172.168.227.120/32
172.168.254.119/32
172.168.43.43/32
172.168.51.216/32
172.168.53.53/32
172.168.81.217/32
172.168.94.160/32
172.169.164.109/32
172.169.17.165/32
172.169.177.131/32
172.169.181.237/32
172.169.28.184/32
172.169.36.43/32
172.169.53.208/32
172.169.60.134/32
172.169.7.33/32
172.169.93.148/32
172.171.37.221/32
172.179.105.87/32
172.179.128.118/32
172.188.250.220/32
172.189.40.18/32
172.193.184.42/32
172.193.197.146/32
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172.199.55.212/32
172.210.111.68/32
191.233.3.197/32
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191.234.216.178/32
191.234.216.4/32
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191.235.202.38/32
191.235.202.48/32
20.100.136.36/32
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20.109.241.18/32
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20.113.3.121/32
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20.118.11.251/32
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20.29.149.44/32
20.29.154.56/32
20.3.1.178/32
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20.40.133.240/32
20.40.147.172/32
20.43.150.85/32
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20.43.152.28/32
20.43.172.120/32
20.44.222.1/32
20.49.129.236/32
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20.69.129.205/32
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20.69.144.137/32
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20.71.12.143/32
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20.72.218.29/32
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20.73.202.147/32
20.75.144.152/32
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20.77.146.108/32
20.79.226.26/32
20.79.238.198/32
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20.8.252.26/32
20.80.114.203/32
20.80.120.41/32
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20.80.135.7/32
20.80.156.88/32
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20.82.24.207/32
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20.84.219.45/32
20.84.251.223/32
20.85.138.75/32
20.85.167.56/32
20.85.187.146/32
20.88.168.65/32
20.9.114.242/32
20.93.28.24/32
20.93.49.96/32
20.99.154.113/32
20.99.255.235/32
4.144.148.23/32
4.144.182.50/32
4.144.227.142/32
4.144.251.39/32
4.149.142.7/32
4.149.159.102/32
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4.149.216.220/32
4.150.142.218/32
4.154.193.167/32
4.156.136.79/32
4.156.154.107/32
4.156.30.123/32
4.157.77.76/32
4.172.49.103/32
4.177.16.196/32
4.182.10.198/32
4.182.131.108/32
4.195.133.120/32
4.201.125.59/32
4.201.141.71/32
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4.201.206.133/32
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4.207.220.92/32
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4.213.46.14/32
4.226.40.135/32
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4.242.119.13/32
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40.114.182.153/32
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40.119.232.146/32
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40.121.121.54/32
40.127.154.196/32
40.64.105.247/32
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40.64.67.220/32
40.64.78.45/32
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40.65.78.86/32
40.76.162.17/32
40.76.162.191/32
40.76.162.208/32
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40.76.163.23/32
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40.76.173.151/32
40.81.250.205/32
40.82.218.203/32
40.88.195.62/32
40.88.21.235/32
40.89.243.175/32
48.192.16.86/32
48.192.74.178/32
48.200.33.227/32
48.202.155.200/32
48.202.171.124/32
48.204.32.87/32
48.206.18.152/32
48.217.129.210/32
48.217.212.89/32
48.217.23.236/32
48.223.209.110/32
51.104.144.31/32
51.104.146.225/32
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51.104.160.167/32
51.104.160.177/32
51.104.161.32/32
51.104.162.149/32
51.104.163.250/32
51.104.164.109/32
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51.104.164.189/32
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51.104.166.111/32
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51.104.167.19/32
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51.104.167.61/32
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51.104.167.95/32
51.104.167.96/32
51.104.180.26/32
51.104.180.47/32
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51.107.40.209/32
51.116.131.221/32
51.120.48.122/32
51.138.90.161/32
51.138.90.206/32
51.138.90.233/32
51.143.114.45/32
51.145.185.16/32
51.8.253.152/32
51.8.31.28/32
51.8.71.117/32
52.142.24.149/32
52.142.26.175/32
52.143.241.111/32
52.143.242.6/32
52.143.243.117/32
52.143.244.81/32
52.143.247.235/32
52.143.95.162/32
52.143.95.204/32
52.146.57.51/32
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52.146.59.12/32
52.146.59.154/32
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52.146.63.80/32
52.148.161.87/32
52.148.165.38/32
52.149.25.43/32
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52.154.169.200/32
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52.154.170.122/32
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52.154.170.88/32
52.154.170.96/32
52.154.171.0/32
52.154.171.150/32
52.154.171.196/32
52.154.171.205/32
52.154.171.235/32
52.154.171.250/32
52.154.171.44/32
52.154.171.70/32
52.154.171.87/32
52.154.172.2/32
52.154.204.93/32
52.154.60.82/32
52.185.93.208/32
52.186.37.211/32
52.188.89.106/32
52.189.70.103/32
52.190.37.160/32
52.191.222.158/32
52.191.82.242/32
52.224.147.21/32
52.224.16.221/32
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52.224.19.152/32
52.224.191.245/32
52.224.20.174/32
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52.224.21.4/32
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52.242.224.168/32
52.250.46.221/32
57.151.44.140/32
57.152.17.237/32
57.152.62.107/32
57.152.72.128/32
57.155.18.44/32
57.165.205.172/32
57.167.88.38/32
64.236.118.43/32
64.236.15.33/32
64.236.93.100/32
68.219.152.220/32
72.144.95.185/32
74.163.169.106/32
74.163.208.206/32
74.179.200.126/32
74.179.232.116/32
74.242.194.48/32
98.70.219.37/32

Verify a DuckAssistBot request

For DuckAssistBot, compare the source IP from your trusted edge or server against DuckDuckGo’s current published prefixes.

Test one CIDR in Python (replace REQUEST_IP)
python3 -c 'import ipaddress; print(ipaddress.ip_address("REQUEST_IP") in ipaddress.ip_network("104.43.54.127/32"))'

Test every current prefix in the vendor feed and re-fetch it regularly. This cached snapshot is evidence of publication, not a permanent firewall list.

Control DuckAssistBot with robots.txt

DuckDuckGo documents crawler controls for this bot family. Robots.txt can direct cooperative crawling, but it cannot prove that a request is authentic.

Allow DuckAssistBot
User-agent: DuckAssistBot
Allow: /
Block DuckAssistBot
User-agent: DuckAssistBot
Disallow: /

Read official crawler documentation

Aiola Analytics

See every DuckAssistBot visit on your site

Aiola tracks 70 AI, search and link-preview crawlers next to your human traffic. See when DuckAssistBot arrives, which pages it requests and how that changes over time. Hosted Analytics needs Pro or a trial.

Aiola Analytics showing AI crawler visits by bot and page

Common questions

Build, ship and fix in one app

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